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次韻李曼朝散得郡西歸留別二首 / 作者:蘇轍 |
風(fēng)波定后得西歸,鳥(niǎo)鵲喧呼里巷知。
未熟黃粱驚破夢(mèng),相看白發(fā)信乘危。
豚肩尚有冬深味,蠶器應(yīng)逢市合時(shí)。
父老為公留臘酒,不須猶唱式微詩(shī)。
懷印徒行尚故衣,邸中掾史見(jiàn)猶疑。
千人上冢鄉(xiāng)關(guān)動(dòng),五馬行春雨澤隨。
醉里墜車(chē)初未覺(jué),道中破甑復(fù)誰(shuí)悲。
西行漫遣親朋喜,早賦陶翁歸去詩(shī)。
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次韻李曼朝散得郡西歸留別二首解釋?zhuān)?/h2>
《次韻李曼朝散得郡西歸留別二首》是蘇轍在宋代創(chuàng)作的一首詩(shī)詞。以下是對(duì)這首詩(shī)詞的中文譯文、詩(shī)意和賞析:
風(fēng)波定后得西歸,
After the wind and waves have calmed, I returned to the west,
鳥(niǎo)鵲喧呼里巷知。
Birds and magpies clamor in the streets and lanes, everyone knows.
未熟黃粱驚破夢(mèng),
The immature dream of Huangliang rice is shattered,
相看白發(fā)信乘危。
Looking at each other's white hair, we trust each other in times of danger.
豚肩尚有冬深味,
The taste of winter still lingers on the pork shoulder,
蠶器應(yīng)逢市合時(shí)。
Silk-making tools should be used when the market is favorable.
父老為公留臘酒,
The elderly keep preserved wine for the public,
不須猶唱式微詩(shī)。
There is no need for elaborate and insignificant poems.
懷印徒行尚故衣,
Carrying the official seal, I walk alone in my old clothes,
邸中掾史見(jiàn)猶疑。
The clerks and historians in the mansion still hesitate to see me.
千人上冢鄉(xiāng)關(guān)動(dòng),
Thousands of people ascend the tombs, the villages and passes are bustling,
五馬行春雨澤隨。
Five horses travel in the spring rain, leaving behind a trail of moisture.
醉里墜車(chē)初未覺(jué),
Drunk and unaware of falling off the carriage,
道中破甑復(fù)誰(shuí)悲。
On the road, the broken rice-steaming pot, who will mourn?
西行漫遣親朋喜,
Leaving for the west, I casually bid farewell to relatives and friends with joy,
早賦陶翁歸去詩(shī)。
Early on, I compose a poem to send off Tao Weng as he returns.
這首詩(shī)詞表達(dá)了蘇轍離別西歸的心情和對(duì)時(shí)光流轉(zhuǎn)的感慨。詩(shī)人在風(fēng)波過(guò)后重返西歸,周?chē)娜藗兌贾浪臍w來(lái)。他觸動(dòng)了未熟的黃粱夢(mèng),意味著他擾亂了別人對(duì)美好幻想的期待,而相互間的信任則是建立在彼此白發(fā)斑斑的基礎(chǔ)上。詩(shī)中還描繪了一些生活細(xì)節(jié),如冬天仍能品嘗到冬天的味道、蠶器應(yīng)該在市場(chǎng)繁忙時(shí)使用、父老為公留佳釀等。作者以自嘲的口吻提到自己身上的印章和舊衣服,表現(xiàn)出他離開(kāi)官場(chǎng)后的自由自在。最后,詩(shī)人以輕松的心情送別了歸去的陶淵明,寄托了自己對(duì)他的崇敬和祝福。
整首詩(shī)詞以平易近人的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)了作者的情感和對(duì)生活的思考,展現(xiàn)了蘇轍在離職后的豁達(dá)和淡泊態(tài)度,以及對(duì)友誼和人生的真摯關(guān)懷。
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