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次韻子瞻贈(zèng)王定國 / 作者:黃庭堅(jiān) |
遠(yuǎn)志作小草,蛙衣生陵屯。
但為居移氣,其實(shí)何足言。
名下難為人,丑好隨手翻。
百年炊未熟,一垤蟻?zhàn)繁肌?br/> 夏日蓬山永,戎葵茂墻藩。
王子吐佳句,如繭絲出盆。
風(fēng)姿極灑落,云氣畫罍樽。
屬有補(bǔ)袞章,自當(dāng)寵頻煩。
鄙夫無他能,上車問寒溫。
惟思窮山去,抱犢長兒孫。
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次韻子瞻贈(zèng)王定國解釋:
《次韻子瞻贈(zèng)王定國》是宋代文學(xué)家黃庭堅(jiān)創(chuàng)作的一首詩詞。以下是中文譯文、詩意和賞析:
遠(yuǎn)志作小草,蛙衣生陵屯。
My distant aspirations are like small grass, while my humble dwelling is like a frog's coat in Lingtun.
黃庭堅(jiān)說自己的遠(yuǎn)大抱負(fù)只如小草一般微不足道,他的住所也和陵屯里的青蛙一樣平凡。
但為居移氣,其實(shí)何足言。
Although my residence is not lofty, it is still a suitable place to cultivate my spirit. In fact, it is not worth mentioning.
黃庭堅(jiān)說自己的居所雖然不起眼,但確實(shí)是一個(gè)適合修身養(yǎng)性的地方,所以并不值得一提。
名下難為人,丑好隨手翻。
My reputation is not significant, and my appearance is not handsome. It is easy to be disregarded.
黃庭堅(jiān)謙虛地表示自己名聲不大,相貌也不好看,很容易被人忽略。
百年炊未熟,一垤蟻?zhàn)繁肌?br/> I have not yet completed my hundred-year-long journey, and I am still like an ant chasing after its food.
黃庭堅(jiān)說自己還沒有完成百年的人生旅程,就像一只螞蟻在追逐它的食物。
夏日蓬山永,戎葵茂墻藩。
In the summer, the Penglai Mountain is always verdant, and the Rongkui flowers are flourishing on the walls.
黃庭堅(jiān)描述夏日的蓬萊山常綠不凋,戎葵在墻上茂盛。
王子吐佳句,如繭絲出盆。
Wang Zhi has composed excellent verses that flow effortlessly like silk from a cocoon.
黃庭堅(jiān)贊美王定國的詩句就像繭絲從盆中順暢地流出一樣。
風(fēng)姿極灑落,云氣畫罍樽。
The elegance and grace of the verses are as ethereal as the clouds and the wine vessels.
黃庭堅(jiān)說王定國的詩句優(yōu)美而飄逸,就像云彩和酒器一樣輕盈。
屬有補(bǔ)袞章,自當(dāng)寵頻煩。
Wang Zhi's literary talent deserves recognition and favor.
黃庭堅(jiān)認(rèn)為王定國的文學(xué)才華應(yīng)該得到認(rèn)可和喜愛。
鄙夫無他能,上車問寒溫。
I, a humble man, have no other talents, and can only engage in small talk about the weather when riding in a carriage.
黃庭堅(jiān)自謙說自己沒有別的才華,只能在車?yán)锖腿肆牧奶欤瑔枂柡顨夂颉?br/> 惟思窮山去,抱犢長兒孫。
My only thoughts are to travel to remote mountains, and to hold onto my family and descendants.
黃庭堅(jiān)說自己只有一個(gè)愿望,就是到遙遠(yuǎn)的山區(qū)去旅行,同時(shí)也要抱緊自己的家人和子孫后代。
總的來說,這首詩詞表達(dá)了黃庭堅(jiān)的謙卑、淡泊、不屑名利的性格特點(diǎn),同時(shí)也表達(dá)了對(duì)王定國文學(xué)才華的贊美和對(duì)自己人生的思考。詩詞中運(yùn)用了豐富的意象,形象地表達(dá)了作者的內(nèi)心感受。
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