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潞州張大宅病酒，遇江使，寄上十四兄 / 作者：李賀 |
秋至昭關后，當知趙國寒。
系書隨短羽，寫恨破長箋。
病客眠清曉，疏桐墜綠鮮。
城鴉啼粉堞，軍吹壓蘆煙。
岸幘褰沙幌，枯塘臥折蓮。
木窗銀跡畫，石磴水痕錢。
旅酒侵愁肺，離歌繞懦弦。
詩封兩條淚，露折一枝蘭。
莎老沙雞泣，松干瓦獸殘。
覺騎燕地馬，夢載楚溪船。
椒桂傾長席，鱸魴斫玳筵。
豈能忘舊路，江島滯佳年。
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潞州張大宅病酒，遇江使，寄上十四兄解釋：
潞州張大宅病酒，遇江使，寄上十四兄
秋至昭關后，當知趙國寒。
The autumn has arrived after the Zhao Pass, and it can be known that the Zhao State is cold.
系書隨短羽，寫恨破長箋。
I attach my short feather to deliver the message, writing my sorrow that breaks the long scroll.
病客眠清曉，疏桐墜綠鮮。
The sick guest sleeps in the clear dawn, with sparse paulownia leaves falling fresh green.
城鴉啼粉堞，軍吹壓蘆煙。
The city crows cry on the powder-covered battlements, the military trumpet smothers the reed smoke.
岸幘褰沙幌，枯塘臥折蓮。
By the bank, I lift up the sand curtain, lying on the withered pond, snapping the lotus.
木窗銀跡畫，石磴水痕錢。
The silver trace on the wooden window forms a painting, the water marks on the stone steps resemble money.
旅酒侵愁肺，離歌繞懦弦。
The wine of travel invades my lungs with sorrow, the song of departure twirls around the cowardly string.
詩封兩條淚，露折一枝蘭。
The poem is sealed with two teardrops, the morning dew folds a stem of orchid.
莎老沙雞泣，松干瓦獸殘。
The rush grass grows old, the sand chicken weeps, the pine branches resemble broken tiles of a roof.
覺騎燕地馬，夢載楚溪船。
I awake to ride on a Yan horse, dreaming of being carried on a Chu River boat.
椒桂傾長席，鱸魴斫玳筵。
Pepper and cinnamon pour over the long banquet, rockfish and pufferfish are served on jade plates.
豈能忘舊路，江島滯佳年。
How can I forget the old road, to be hindered by the rivers and islands in my prime years.
這首詩由唐代李賀創作，描述了潞州張大宅主人病患酒癮，遇到了從江南來的使者，通過這首詩表達了他對兄弟的思念和對家鄉的懷念之情。
詩中運用了豐富的意象描寫，以刻畫作者內心的憂愁和冷寂。例如，城鴉啼粉堞、軍吹壓蘆煙等，通過城市景象和軍事元素的描繪，表達了作者病中的孤寂和無奈。同時，詩中也出現了許多自然景物，如疏桐墜綠鮮、岸幘褰沙幌等，給人以清晰的畫面感。
整首詩情感深沉，表達了作者對家鄉的思念和對舊日時光的留戀。詩中所描繪的景物和情感都帶有濃厚的憂傷之意，讓讀者感受到了作者內心深處的苦悶和孤獨。
這首詩詞充滿了對故鄉的思念和對過去時光的懷念之情，通過描繪自然景物和內心感受，傳達了詩人深沉的情感和對舊日時光的追憶之情。
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