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新秋雨夜西齋文會(huì) / 作者：梅堯臣 |
夜色際陰霾，燈青謝客齋。
梧桐生靜思，絳緯動(dòng)秋懷。
小酌寧辭醉，清言不厭諧。
誰憐何水部，吟苦怨空階。
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新秋雨夜西齋文會(huì)解釋：
《新秋雨夜西齋文會(huì)》是宋代梅堯臣創(chuàng)作的一首詩詞。下面是詩詞的中文譯文、詩意和賞析：
中文譯文：
夜幕蔽天，陰霾密布，燈光昏暗中，客齋靜靜地謝絕了賓客。梧桐樹生長在寂靜中，引發(fā)我深深的思考；紗簾微動(dòng)，引發(fā)我對(duì)秋天的思念。我不愿意喝得醉醺醺，只想小酌一番；清新的言談使我愉悅，不覺得厭倦。但是，誰會(huì)關(guān)心作為官員的我，我在孤寂的階梯上吟唱，表達(dá)著我內(nèi)心的苦悶和怨憤。
詩意和賞析：
這首詩詞以秋天的夜晚為背景，表達(dá)了詩人梅堯臣在陰暗的夜色中感受到的孤寂和憂愁。整首詩詞通過對(duì)客齋、梧桐樹、紗簾、飲酒和言談等元素的描繪，展現(xiàn)了詩人內(nèi)心的情感和思考。
詩詞開篇以夜幕蔽天、陰霾密布的景象，烘托出一種沉悶和壓抑的氛圍。客齋燈光昏暗，謝絕了賓客，使得詩人感到孤獨(dú)和寂寞。接著，詩人描述了梧桐樹的生長和紗簾微動(dòng)，表達(dá)了他內(nèi)心的思考和對(duì)秋天的思念。梧桐樹生長在寂靜中，可能引發(fā)詩人對(duì)生命和人生的思考，而紗簾的微動(dòng)則象征著秋天的到來，進(jìn)一步喚起了詩人對(duì)秋天的情感和回憶。
在這樣的夜晚，詩人不愿意喝得醉醺醺，只想小酌一番。這表現(xiàn)了詩人對(duì)于安靜和淡雅的追求，也折射出他對(duì)于人生的態(tài)度。清新的言談使詩人感到愉悅，不覺得厭倦。這種清言談可能是指與志同道合的朋友交流，或者是與自己內(nèi)心對(duì)話的方式，使詩人得到一種宣泄和撫慰。
最后兩句表達(dá)了詩人的苦悶和怨憤。詩人自稱“何水部”，指的是他作為官員的身份，但卻感受到了孤獨(dú)和被忽視的痛苦。他在空階上吟唱，寄托了他內(nèi)心的苦悶和怨憤，同時(shí)也顯露出對(duì)于社會(huì)的不滿和對(duì)命運(yùn)的抱怨。
總體來說，這首詩詞以細(xì)膩的筆觸描繪了一個(gè)秋天夜晚的景象，通過對(duì)客齋、梧桐樹、紗簾、飲酒和言談等元素的描繪，展現(xiàn)了詩人內(nèi)心的情感和思考。詩人表達(dá)了對(duì)孤獨(dú)和寂寞的感受，對(duì)秋天的思念，對(duì)清新的言談的愉悅，以及對(duì)社會(huì)和命運(yùn)的不滿和怨憤《新秋雨夜西齋文會(huì)》isapoemwrittenbyMeiYaochenduringtheSongdynasty.HereistheChinesetranslationofthepoem,followedbyananalysisofitsmeaningandappreciation:
Translation:
Amidstthedarknight,obscuredbyhaze,
Thelamp'sdimlightfadesinthewesternstudio,biddingfarewelltoguests.
Theparasoltreegrowsinsilence,inspiringcontemplation,
Thecrimsonsilkstirs,evokingautumn'ssentiments.
Ipreferamodestdrink,notseekingintoxication,
Clearwordsbringharmoniousjoy,nevertiresome.
WhowillsympathizewiththishumbleWaterBureauofficial,
Singingbittercomplaintsaloneonemptysteps?
MeaningandAnalysis:
Thispoemportraysthesenseofsolitudeandmelancholyexperiencedbythepoet,MeiYaochen,onanautumnnight.Throughthedepictionofvariouselementssuchasthegueststudio,theparasoltree,themovingsilkcurtain,andtheactofdrinkingandconversing,thepoetrevealshisinneremotionsandcontemplation.
Thepoembeginswithadescriptionofthenightskycoveredbydarknessandhaze,creatingagloomyandoppressiveatmosphere.Thedimlightofthelampinthegueststudiosuggeststhepoet'sfeelingsoflonelinessandsolitude.Next,MeiYaochendescribesthegrowthoftheparasoltreeandtheslightmovementofthesilkcurtain,expressinghiscontemplationandlongingforautumn.Theparasoltreegrowinginsilencemaytriggerthepoet'sreflectionsonlifeandexistence,whilethemovementofthesilkcurtainsymbolizesthearrivalofautumn,furtherstirringthepoet'semotionsandmemoriesassociatedwiththeseason.
Onsuchanight,thepoetprefersamodestdrinkinsteadofgettingdrunk.Thisindicateshispursuitoftranquilityandeleganceandreflectshisattitudetowardslife.Thepleasurederivedfromclearandharmoniousconversationbringsthepoetjoythatneverbecomestiresome.Thiscouldrefertothepoetengaginginconversationswithlike-mindedfriendsorengagingininnerdialogueasameansofcatharsisandsolace.
Thelasttwolinesexpressthepoet'sbitternessandresentment.Thepoetreferstohimselfas"thishumbleWaterBureauofficial,"highlightinghisidentityasagovernmentofficialwhofeelsthepainoflonelinessandneglect.Bysingingbittercomplaintsaloneonemptysteps,thepoetexpresseshisinneranguishandgrievances,whilealsorevealinghisdiscontentwithsocietyandfate.
Overall,thispoemdelicatelydepictsanautumnnightscene.Throughtheportrayalofthegueststudio,theparasoltree,thesilkcurtain,drinking,andconversation,thepoetrevealshisinneremotionsandcontemplation.MeiYaochenexpresseshisfeelingsofsolitudeandloneliness,longingforautumn,thejoyderivedfromclearconversation,aswellashisdissatisfactionandresentmenttowardssocietyandfate. |
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