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周昉畫美人歌 / 作者：蘇轍 |
深宮美人百不知，飲酒食肉事游嬉。
彈絲吹竹舞羅衣，曲終對鏡理鬢眉。
岌然高髻玉釵垂，雙鬟窈窕萼葉微。
宛轉(zhuǎn)躑躅従嬰兒，倚楹俯檻皆有姿。
擁扇執(zhí)拂知従誰，瘦者飛燕肥玉妃。
俯仰向背樂且悲，九重深遠安得窺。
周生執(zhí)筆心坐馳，流傳人間眩心脾。
飛瓊小玉云霧幃，長風(fēng)吹開忽見之。
夢魂清夜那復(fù)追，老人衰朽百事非。
展卷一笑亦胡為，持付少年良所宜。
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周昉畫美人歌解釋：
《周昉畫美人歌》是蘇轍在宋代創(chuàng)作的一首詩詞。以下是對該詩詞的中文譯文、詩意和賞析：
深宮美人百不知，
In the depths of the palace, the beautiful woman is unaware,
飲酒食肉事游嬉。
Drinking and feasting, indulging in pleasure.
彈絲吹竹舞羅衣，
Plucking the strings, blowing bamboo, dancing in silk garments,
曲終對鏡理鬢眉。
When the music ends, she faces the mirror to arrange her hair and eyebrows.
岌然高髻玉釵垂，
Her tall hairdo is adorned with jade hairpins,
雙鬟窈窕萼葉微。
Her double buns are elegant like tiny lotus leaves.
宛轉(zhuǎn)躑躅従嬰兒，
Her graceful movements resemble those of a playful child,
倚楹俯檻皆有姿。
Leaning against the pillar, she looks down with grace.
擁扇執(zhí)拂知従誰，
Who does she follow with her fan and feather duster in hand?
瘦者飛燕肥玉妃。
The slender one resembles a flying swallow, while the plump one is like a jade consort.
俯仰向背樂且悲，
In her postures and gestures, there is both joy and sorrow,
九重深遠安得窺。
How can one catch a glimpse of her in the deep and distant palace?
周生執(zhí)筆心坐馳，
Zhou Sheng (the poet's pseudonym) holds his brush while his heart races,
流傳人間眩心脾。
His words will dazzle people's hearts and minds.
飛瓊小玉云霧幃，
Pearl-like screens and jade-cloud curtains flutter,
長風(fēng)吹開忽見之。
With a gust of wind, they suddenly come into view.
夢魂清夜那復(fù)追，
In the clear night, the dreamlike soul seems elusive,
老人衰朽百事非。
For the old and withered, everything is no longer as it used to be.
展卷一笑亦胡為，
Unfolding the scroll, a smile appears, but what is the point?
持付少年良所宜。
It is meant to be handed down to the talented youth, as it should be.
這首詩詞描繪了深宮中一位美麗的女子，她沉浸在飲酒食肉的歡愉之中，同時又展現(xiàn)出她的才藝和身姿。她在樂曲結(jié)束后對著鏡子整理發(fā)髻和眉毛，姿態(tài)優(yōu)雅。詩人蘇轍通過描寫她的動作和特征，表達了對這位美人的贊美和向往。
詩中還含有對深宮生活的想象和向往。深宮中的美人們被隔離于外界，與世隔絕，他們的美麗和才藝只能在宮中享受，外界無法窺見。這種神秘感和遙遠感增加了讀者對深宮的好奇和向往之情。
最后，詩人自謙自己的才華，他將自己的筆墨比作展開的卷軸，他的文字將傳世，使人心醉神迷。同時，他希望將自己的作品傳給有才華的年輕人，讓他們繼續(xù)創(chuàng)作和傳承。整首詩詞以描寫美人為主線，通過對美人的描寫和對自己才華的自謙，展示了作者的情感和思考。
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