己亥雜詩(shī) / 作者：龔自珍

己亥雜詩(shī)解釋?zhuān)?/h2>
《己亥雜詩(shī)》是清代詩(shī)人龔自珍創(chuàng)作的一首詩(shī)詞。以下是該詩(shī)的中文譯文、詩(shī)意和賞析：

秋心如海復(fù)如潮，

Autumnalheartislikethesea,risingandfallingliketides,

Thepoetcompareshisemotionsinautumntothevastnessandunpredictabilityofthesea.Justliketheebbandflowoftides,hisfeelingsfluctuateandsurgewithinhim.

惟有秋魂不可招。

Onlytheautumnsoulcannotbesummoned.

Thepoetsuggeststhatdespitethechangeablenatureofhisemotions,hisautumnalspiritremainssteadfastandcannotbeeasilyinfluencedorcontrolled.

漠漠郁金香在臂，

Faintly,thefragranceoftulipslingersintheair,

Thislineevokestheimageofthepoetsensingthedelicatescentoftulips.Theetherealandelusivenatureofthefragrancereflectsthepoet'slongingforbeautyandtranquility.

亭亭古玉佩當(dāng)腰。

Gracefulandexquisite,anancientjadependantadornsthewaist.

Here,thepoetdescribestheeleganceandpreciousnessofanancientjadependantwornaroundthewaist.Itsymbolizesthepoet'sappreciationforrefinedandtimelessbeauty.

氣寒西北何人劍，

Inthecoldair,whowieldsaswordinthenorthwest?

Thislineportraysasenseofdesolationandmystery,asthepoetwondersabouttheidentityofthepersonwieldingaswordinthecoldandremotenorthwest.Ithintsatalongingforadventureandtheunknown.

聲滿(mǎn)東南幾處簫。

Thesoundofflutesfillsseveralplacesinthesoutheast.

Thepoetdepictstheenchantingmelodiesofflutesresonatingthroughthesoutheastregion.Itsuggestsasenseofharmonyandtranquility,contrastingwiththepreviousline'simageryofthenorthwest.Thecontrastaddsdepthtothepoet'semotionallandscape.

一川星斗爛無(wú)數(shù)，

Countlessstarsshimmeralongtheriver,

Thislinedescribesthenightsky,withnumerousstarssparklingandilluminatingtheriver.Itconveysasenseofvastnessandbeauty,symbolizingtheinfinitepossibilitiesandwondersoftheuniverse.

長(zhǎng)天一月墜林梢。

Fromtheloftysky,themoondescendsuponthetreetops.

Thisfinallineportraysthemoondescendingfromtheskyandrestinguponthetreetops.Itevokesasereneandpoeticimage,suggestingthebeautyandtransienceofnature.

《己亥雜詩(shī)》通過(guò)描繪秋天的心境、自然景物和感慨，表達(dá)了詩(shī)人內(nèi)心的情感和對(duì)美的追求。整首詩(shī)詞以秋天為主題，通過(guò)運(yùn)用意象、比喻和對(duì)比等修辭手法，展示了詩(shī)人對(duì)自然與人文之間的聯(lián)系和對(duì)生活的思考。從澎湃的內(nèi)心情感到冷寂的西北，從雅致的古玉到動(dòng)人的簫聲，從星斗璀璨到月光如水，詩(shī)中融合了豐富的意象和情緒，營(yíng)造了一種既富有觸動(dòng)又富有想象力的詩(shī)意。整體而言，這首詩(shī)詞展示了詩(shī)人對(duì)自然與人生的感悟，以及對(duì)美的追求與思考，讓讀者在品讀中領(lǐng)略到秋天的壯美和人生的深意。