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盧明府九日峴山宴袁使君、張郎中、崔員外 / 作者:孟浩然 |
宇宙誰開辟,江山此郁盤。
登臨今古用,風俗歲時觀。
地理荊州分,天涯楚塞寬。
百城今刺史,華省舊郎官。
共美重陽節,俱懷落帽歡。
酒邀彭澤載,琴輟武城彈。
獻壽先浮菊,尋幽或藉蘭。
煙虹鋪藻翰,松竹掛衣冠。
叔子神如在,山公興未闌。
傳聞騎馬醉,還向習池看。
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盧明府九日峴山宴袁使君、張郎中、崔員外解釋: 盧明府九日峴山宴袁使君、張郎中、崔員外
宇宙誰開辟,江山此郁盤。
Who created the universe? This land is surrounded by mountains.
登臨今古用,風俗歲時觀。
Climbing this mountain, one can appreciate the customs and traditions of different times and seasons.
地理荊州分,天涯楚塞寬。
Geographically, Jingzhou is divided, and the boundaries of Chu extend to the ends of the earth.
百城今刺史,華省舊郎官。
Now the hundred cities have new governors, and the old officials of the imperial court have retired.
共美重陽節,俱懷落帽歡。
We gather together to celebrate the Double Ninth Festival, wearing the traditional chrysanthemum hats, and enjoying the festivities.
酒邀彭澤載,琴輟武城彈。
We invite friends from Pengze to join us, drinking and playing the qin in Wucheng.
獻壽先浮菊,尋幽或藉蘭。
We offer chrysanthemums to celebrate long life, and we seek tranquility and beauty among the orchids.
煙虹鋪藻翰,松竹掛衣冠。
The misty rain creates a backdrop for our elegant writing brush, and we dress ourselves with pine and bamboo.
叔子神如在,山公興未闌。
The spirit of the immortal is with us, while the mountain god's excitement has not subsided.
傳聞騎馬醉,還向習池看。
It is rumored that someone got drunk while riding a horse, and returned to Xichi to take a look.
這首詩是唐代詩人孟浩然在峴山舉辦的宴會上所作。詩人通過描繪宴會的景象和氛圍,表達了對友誼的珍視和對自然美景的贊美。
詩中,詩人首先談到宇宙的起源和山脈環繞著這片土地,表達了對大自然的敬畏之情。接著,詩人描述了峴山的壯麗景色和舉辦宴會的意義,將宴會看作是分享和體驗風俗和傳統的場所。詩人還提到了地理上的劃分和政治上的變化,暗示時光流轉,事物不斷變遷。
然后,詩人描繪了重陽節慶祝活動的熱鬧場面和宴會上歡聚的情景,以及通過酒和音樂的邀請,增加了宴會的喜悅氛圍。
最后,詩人表達了對長壽和尋求寧靜美景的愿望,并通過比喻描述了詩人的文人氣質和對自然的熱愛。
整首詩抒發了詩人對友誼、自然和傳統的珍視,以及對美好和安寧的追求。通過描述宴會中的各種景象和情景,詩人展現了自己對人生和自然的思考和感悟。 |
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